Kyrgyzstan violence: UN official accuses outside groups of planning attacks

Kyrgyzstan violence: UN official accuses outside groups of planning attacks

Uzbek refugees in KyrgyzstanUzbek refugees crowd around an armoured vehicle with Kyrgyz soldiers in the southern city of Osh while waiting to cross the border into Uzbekistan. Thousands of refugees have fled Kyrgyzstan’s ethnic violence in the past week. Photograph: Associated PressThe UN said yesterday there was strong evidence the ethnic violence that gripped southern Kyrgyzstan since last week, forcing tens of thousands of Uzbeks to flee, was orchestrated and planned in advance.

Rupert Colville, spokesman for the UN high commissioner of human rights, said the riots, which began in the southern city of Osh, were provoked by shadowy outside groups. The official death toll was last night put at 174 with 1,800 injured. But aid agencies said the actual figure was much higher.

“We have strong indications that this event was not a spontaneous inter-ethnic clash – that it was to some degree orchestrated, targeted and well planned,” Colville said, speaking in Geneva. He said other “agendas” had initially driven the conflict, which spread rapidly from Osh to the neighbouring town of Jalal-Abad and surrounding areas.

Men wearing balaclavas and carrying guns carried out five simultaneous attacks in Osh last Thursday night, Colville said. One raid was on a gym known to be the haunt of a criminal gang and was guaranteed to provoke a reaction, he said. Other UN officials suggested there had been indiscriminate killings, including of children, and rapes based on ethnicity.

Colville’s diplomatically phrased remarks appeared to support the contention by Kyrgyzstan’s interim government that the country’s ousted president, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, had a hand in the violence. Bakiyev, whose son Maxim was detained in Britain on Sunday after arriving in a private jet at Farnborough, Hampshire, has denied any involvement.

Osh remains under strict curfew. The streets were largely deserted yesterday evening, with small groups of Kyrgyz men manning barricades or squatting outside blocs of Soviet-era flats. Burnt cars lay in the road. The town’s Uzbek areas had been systematically wrecked.

Along one Uzbek alley someone had daubed on the wall: “Death to Uzbeks!” They had added a fist – with a finger pointing upwards. Buildings painted with “KG” or “Kyrgyzstan” had been left untouched. The destruction appeared to have been carried out along strict ethnic lines.

However the situation in Osh and Jalal-Abad appeared calmer than in recent days, though several areas and outlying villages remained tense. At Osh airport nervous Chinese civilians waited for a flight to evacuate them home. Kyrgyz soldiers escorted arriving passengers past a nearby Uzbek village – a no man’s land of ruined farm buildings and deserted houses. Snipers had shot at several vehicles, making the short journey into town extremely hazardous.

Little international aid appeared to have got through to Osh airport. But UN relief agencies said they were sending emergency supplies to more than 200,000 Uzbeks who have been displaced.

Tens of thousands of Uzbeks are currently camped on the border with Uzbekistan, a short drive from Osh.

Speaking in Bishkek, the capital, Kyrgyzstan’s interim leader, Roza Otunbayeva, said her government – which took power in April – had been incapable of dealing with the rioting.

“We had a demoralised police force. We learned we have a weak army in Kyrgyzstan. The scale of the crisis was so huge and so rapid that we could not respond adequately,” she said, adding that none of Kyrgyzstan neighbours had offered to send peacekeepers.

She said Kyrgyz youths who took part in the attacks against their Uzbek neighbours had been “manipulated” by outside forces. She also said Kyrgyzstan would ask Britain to extradite Maxim Bakiyev, whom she accuses of terrorism and money laundering and of unleashing the unrest. “We are very grateful to Britain for detaining him,” she said.

In AfPak, Nothing Is As It Seems–After LSE Report, Taliban and Pak Army Enemies Again

[This report is about as believable as yesterday’s report about Qari Zafar getting killed once again.  Lame stunts put together by the Afghan Taliban and the ISI will not convince the world that the London School of Economics report is not mostly factual.

In a side note…what is the significance of the fact that the source of this report (which justifies treating the Pak Army as an enemy) is also the British school which produced Omar Sheikh?]

Dozens of Pakistani troops ‘captured by the Taliban’

Pakistani soldiers The Pakistani army is often atttacked by the Taliban on border areas

The Afghan Taliban says it has captured dozens of Pakistani soldiers after attacking their checkpoint in a cross-border raid.

Pakistani security sources confirm some troops are missing.

The Taliban says it is holding up to 40 Pakistani troops after its raid in the Mohmand tribal area on Monday.

Afghan officials said eight soldiers had been handed over to the Pakistani consulate in Jalalabad, but Pakistan’s army said it had no knowledge of this.

Checkpoint ‘over-run’

The BBC’s M Ilyas Khan says that while attacks by the Taliban on border check posts are relatively routine, it is unusual for Pakistani soldiers to be held by the militants in Afghanistan.

map

A Taliban spokesman told the BBC that it was in fact holding Pakistani troops on both sides of the border after Monday’s attack.

It said 30 soldiers were being held in Afghanistan and 10 in Pakistan.

The Taliban says it captured the soldiers after over-running the checkpoint.

Local officials in the Mohmand area confirmed to the BBC that about 40 soldiers were unaccounted for.

Pakistani security sources said on Monday an undisclosed number of troops were missing.

An Afghan army commander in Jalalabad told the BBC that 10 Pakistani soldiers had been handed over to the Pakistani consulate, although the Pakistani army said it was not aware of this.

‘Baseless propaganda’

Meanwhile, the Afghan Taliban have dismissed the findings of a report which says Pakistan’s intelligence service had a direct role in supporting the insurgents.

Taliban militants in Pakistan The Taliban remain strong on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border

In an e-mail sent to the BBC, the Taliban said the report was “baseless propaganda”.

The report, compiled by a London School of Economics scholar, said Pakistani intelligence provided funding, training and sanctuaries to the Taliban on a much greater scale than previously thought.

“The Islamic Emirate considers this report of the London School of Economics as merely baseless propaganda,” the letter said.

The Taliban have also denied reports that their fighters hanged a seven-year-old boy last week on charges of spying in Afghanistan’s Helmand province.

“After a full investigation by the Islamic Emirate leadership, it became clear that no event of execution had taken place,” a Taliban statement said.

The Taliban criticised journalists for misreporting the event.

Obama Looking To Interfere With Chinese-Pakistani Reactor Deal

US wants China to clarify Pakistan atomic reactor deal

US President Barack Obama. — File photo

WASHINGTON: The United States said Tuesday it had sought clarification from China on the sale of two civilian nuclear reactors to Pakistan, saying the deal must be approved by the Nuclear Suppliers Group.

“We’ve asked China to clarify the details of its sale of additional nuclear reactors to Pakistan,” State Department spokesman Philip Crowley told reporters.

The Financial Times reported in April that Chinese companies will build at least two new 650-megawatt reactors at Chashma in Punjab province.

“This appears to extend beyond cooperation that was grand-fathered when China was approved for membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG),”Crowley added.

“We believe that such cooperation would require specific exemption approved by consensus of the NSG, as was done for India.”

The 45-member NSG, which controls the export and sale of nuclear technology worldwide, has granted a waiver for India, a nuclear weapons state that has not signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

In April, an expert quoted by The Financial Times said China likely felt emboldened to go ahead with the deal after the United States signed a civilian nuclear agreement with India in 2008.

The agreement facilitated nuclear cooperation between the two states despite India’s refusal to sign the NPT.

Provisional Government: The real reason for the tragedy – is a terrorist sabotage

Provisional Government: The real reason for the tragedy – is a terrorist sabotage

Fergana.Ru

The Provisional Government of Kyrgyzstan has once again appealed to his people and the world community. “Against us was used sophisticated weapons of mass destruction – the organization and provoking large-scale inter-ethnic conflict” (published the full text of the address).

Appeal of the Provisional Government of the Kyrgyz Republic to the people of Kyrgyzstan and the international community

In these tragic days, hundreds of our compatriots have been victims of hatred and fratricidal madness. Spurred on by provocateurs, thousands of people were involved in riots and looting, murder and violence.

The whole country from children to seniors mourn with the relatives of the victims. Now there is no Kyrgyz or Uzbek family, which did not affect this grief. The reason for what happened – it is unrealizable desire of former rulers to return to power. For years, they suck energy out of our people and destroying the protective mechanisms of the state – education and healthcare, police and the army, economy and culture. Leaving behind the wreckage of the state apparatus, they are trying to turn the country into the deserted and scorched desert.Members of the “family” all over the world promised to drown people in blood, and we saw how they do it.

Against his people, his fellow neighbors, against his own country, they sent dozens of mercenaries, hired hundreds of agents provocateurs to carry out the criminal intent to drown in the blood of their former homeland. Now on their conscience are already hundreds of victims and the worst – interethnic confrontation fraternal peoples. We are dealing with a new kind of terrorism, are not only used explosives and weapons, but also the horrific news of provocation. In fact, we have been used against modern weapons of mass destruction – the organization and provoking large-scale ethnic conflict.

The real reason for the tragedy – a terrorist sabotage, planned and implemented expelled from Kyrgyzstan, representatives of the deposed royal family.

We, the people who assumed responsibility for the country at this difficult time, ask the whole nation and every family in which there are fatalities and injuries to apologize for not having been able to protect you from this trouble. Yes, we have only two months in power. Yes, against us threw disparate resources are squeezed out of the country’s bloodless. Yes, we were forced into the most difficult days to be alone with the enemy. But this does not relieve us of guilt for what happened.

And we intend to redeem it. We promise you that will find and punish the instigators and organizers, wherever they are hiding. We will immediately proceed to the investigation of their crimes, let the people of the results of the relevant committee. We will provide all necessary assistance to the victims and bereaved families. We will do everything to restore normal life in the regions that are subjected to violence and destruction.

We call upon all citizens of Kyrgyzstan with a firm conviction that a terrible tragedy there is no hatred of one nation to another. We saw that the criminals were killed and robbed people, regardless of nationality. Meanwhile, thousands of our fellow citizens rescued from harm and harassment of their neighbors, friends and even strangers, gave them shelter and assistance, unselfishly gone with them food and water.

Hundreds of thousands of Kyrgyz citizens from all regions, towns and villages of the country close to my heart took this mountain. They responded to him not only with words of sympathy, but also help. Hundreds of people voluntarily come to the recruiting center to stand in order Defenders of the Fatherland, or sign up to the people’s militia. From all over the country went to humanitarian assistance to the affected regions. The vast majority of Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, and others perceived the events in Kyrgyzstan, as a common tragedy.

We know that as long as criminals are caught and not punished, they will not rest. Today in Osh and Jalal-Abad region the situation normalizes. But preparing new provocations, including those in other regions of the country. The representatives of the ousted “Families have announced to our people and terror are ready for any provocation.

We urge everyone to be extra vigilant, Kyrgyzstan’s not succumb to provocations. Each of us must stop those who wittingly or unwittingly spread panic and provoke inter-ethnic discord, inciting conflict.

Law enforcement agencies, national security forces, our army in those days and until the elections are always held his service in the enhanced mode. It should provide an opportunity for political activities, which finally restored the country to a legitimate state power.

No member of the Provisional Government did not cling to power and is ready to go at any moment. But we understand that in the circumstances of other forces that can quickly obtain sufficient confidence of the people and restore order in the country, no. There are no miracles, that would not have promised and did not say this or that policy. We do not consider ourselves perfect or the only possible government, but believe that such an ideal government now and can not be. “The horses in midstream is not me.” And all attempts to force pressure or any other violent means to remove the existing format in a temporary power, are disastrous for the country and lead to chaos.Now “Family” just waiting for a chance to start a new attack against the people of Kyrgyzstan.

Stabilization is possible only through political issues: the referendum and parliamentary elections. The Provisional Government intends to declare elections immediately after the referendum on the draft Constitution. They will be appointed at the earliest possible date under the law.

Any efforts to disrupt the referendum – is the way to chaos, delaying the decision of political issues. Responsible politicians and the people of Kyrgyzstan do not need. The early elections – the only way to stability, an end to provocations and hostile acts.

The Provisional Government was taking all stronger measures to combat waged against our people’s war. We are deeply grateful to all citizens, residents of all regions who in these difficult days, introduced its mite in fact, to stop the bloodshed and prevent the spread of the conflict and help the victims. We are grateful to our partners in the CSTO, primarily Russia, with the understanding otnesshimsya to our problems and decided to provide material support to overcome the conflict and stabilizing the situation and provide humanitarian assistance. For us, road care and attention displayed by the people of Kyrgyzstan to the UN, the SCO countries and the European Union and other nations of the world. We are especially grateful to our brothers – the Uzbek people and President Islam Karimov for their wisdom and exceptional support for our trouble.

We call on the world’s political, information and expertise to understand and balanced assessment of what is happening in our country.Speculation on this tragedy is not appropriate at this time. Our people are experiencing the tragic pages of its history. We are fighting for democratic rights and meet fierce resistance from representatives of the former government. We are on the complex, sometimes sacrificial way for the realization of people’s right to free and open choice of their future.

In these difficult days we are faced with a common disaster, but with the support of all citizens of Kyrgyzstan, we will achieve victory over the forces of evil and chaos. And how difficult was not the way to a better future, together we will overcome it.

The One State Solution Sounds Like a Good Idea, but …

The One State Solution Sounds Like a Good Idea, but …

Solving the problem of Israel/Palestine isn’t rocket science: the solution is obvious. We just have to get serious about it.

by Roger Tucker / June 15th, 2010

A brief history

Due to recent events, things are coming to a head in the Middle East. As Israel becomes more belligerent and aggressive, more committed than ever to using overwhelming force as its only answer to a rapidly deteriorating situation, feeling itself even further victimized and becoming ever more paranoid, two issues come to the fore: the question of legitimacy and the question of long-term viability. More and more people, even within Israel itself, are becoming aware that what we are looking at is a severe societal case of paranoid schizophrenia, a split personality featuring the Jewish Übermensch and the poor innocent yiddische victim, in light of which the search for a solution becomes even more pressing.

It is becoming clear even to very slow learners that a European settler-colonialist society based on ethnocentric identity, established in the middle of the 20th Century no less, in the midst of people with whom they have little or nothing in common, aggressively alienating their new neighbors through the establishment of an Apartheid state based on blatant racism, and carving out ever more territory for itself through ethnic cleansing and remorseless genocide, never really had much of a future.

The only reason that this bizarre “State” has lasted so long, six decades and counting, has been the financial, military and political support that Israel has been receiving from the West. This support, in turn, has been the result of intense pressure brought to bear by a relatively small number of wealthy and powerful Zionist Jews, the Israel Lobby, particularly in the English speaking democracies. This support seems to be on the verge of weakening, while the political elites are finally beginning to comprehend the insupportable costs to their countries, in lives, wealth, international support and moral standing, of succumbing to such blackmail.

Equally relentless have been a small but determined number of liberal Jews who have fought Zionism from day one, and whose numbers are now increasing exponentially. These people have come to realize not only the moral hypocrisy and irrationality of supporting liberal, humanitarian and universalist causes everywhere except Israel, but the age old danger to themselves of antagonizing their host populations and ultimately incurring their inevitable wrath.One would think that we Jews, supposedly so smart, would learn from history, not mindlessly repeat it.

So is there a way out of this increasingly intolerable and dangerous situation? Of course there is; it’s been there from the beginning, and in fact it was the mainstream Zionist policy for nearly eighty years prior to the rise of Nazi Germany. Various configurations were envisioned, but what it boiled down to was sharing the land with its existing inhabitants, the Palestinians, on the basis of justice and equality. These were the conditions, in fact, articulated in the United Nations resolution in favor of the establishment of a Jewish state, which, like all subsequent UN resolutions, Israel has treated with the utmost contempt.

That brings us up to 1948. A great deal has happened since then, but I must reduce it to a few sentences. The inexorable logic of political Zionism, driven by fear of the “demographic problem,” requires the maintenance of a predominantly Jewish population – the traditional ratio being no less than 80:20. As the current Palestinian population within the ever shifting boundaries of “Israel” is about 20% and growing faster than the Jewish population, the politically convenient notion of the Jewish State being a “democracy” is threatened by the greater fertility of its (second-class, feared, hated and barely tolerated) non-Jewish citizens. In addition, since 1967, Israel has occupied the West Bank and Gaza, areas previously in a political limbo, but now representing an “existential” threat within the borders of what the political Zionists have always claimed as “Greater Israel.” (See The Zionist Plan for the Middle East) Even not counting the Palestinian diaspora, those within Israel together with the populations of the Occupied Territories would soon constitute a majority.

Although Israel forcibly evacuated its settlers from Gaza, hoping thereby to consign the inmates of what then became an open air concentration camp to oblivion or, they hoped, rule by the Egyptian dictatorship (who declined the offer), the residents, mostly refugees since the Nakba, refused to accept their fate. In response, the government has chosen to lay a medieval siege to the area, employing the ancient strategy of literally starving the besieged into submission.

This situation arose because the Israeli intelligence services, comparable in power and ruthlessness to the Soviet KGB, had instigated the creation of an Islamic fundamentalist party called Hamas to counter the previously dominant Fatah party of Yasir Arafat. When Hamas surprisingly won the elections sponsored by Israel and its patron, the U.S., and was able to consolidate its power in Gaza if not in the West Bank, Israel promptly instituted a siege of Gaza, hoping thereby to undermine Hamas. It wasn’t a very bright idea and has lead to barely imaginable terror and further suffering of people most of whom were already refugees from the Nakba.

There is a third segment of the Palestinian population, the Diaspora, the most numerous of the three groups, living in refugee camps in Lebanon, in Syria, as well as constituting nearly half the population of Jordan, and spread out across the globe, with many of them in the U.S. and the U.K. They have steadfastly refused to give up their right of return, a right that is not based on an ancient story, like the one that forms the core of the Jewish narrative, but is clearly historical, quite recent, and deeply enshrined in international law.

This is the real “existential threat” to Israel, not the seemingly endless and arbitrary series of enemy nations “out to get them,” the latest target being Iran. The real existential threat to us, the rest of the world, is the Israeli proclivity to act on its paranoia regardless of consequences, to rely on its overwhelming military superiority (built from the largesse of U.S. taxpayers) to its perceived enemies.

Israel is a nuclear power (again, thanks to its fifth column within the U.S.) and there is no reason to believe that if they imagine themselves sufficiently threatened they won’t use those nukes. The bottom line, the reason that the story herein described is so vital to understand, is the likelihood that Israel, if allowed to continue on its path unchecked, will inevitably provoke a nuclear war, a catastrophe that life on this planet might very well not survive.

The Solution

There are various proposals for resolving this state of affairs, but they really boil down to two: the one state solution vs. the two state solution. The latter has been endorsed by most of the world’s elites, including significant minorities within the Israeli government and civil society; in the West, led by the U.S.; most of the Arab countries and the PLO since Yasir Arafat himself endorsed the idea. Well, that pretty much settles it, one might say, at least if you don’t look too closely. The two state solution proposes that an independent Palestinian state be created in the West Bank and Gaza within the borders that existed prior to the 1967 war. Such a state would have territorial integrity, a protected land corridor between the two sections, the rights and privileges of any member of the United Nations, provide a home for all Palestinian refugees and have its capitol in East Jerusalem. Makes sense, doesn’t it?

Actually no — it’s pure fantasy. For one thing, it would mean defeat not only for the basic Zionist project of building Eretz Yisroel (Greater Israel), to which the Israeli government is more and more committed, but it runs directly counter to the dynamic that drives the Jewish state, as in all forms of ethnocentric or nationalist fascism. As Lebanon’s Druze leader Walid Jumblatt succinctly put it on May 23rd, “Israel can’t survive without expansion and war.” Assuming for the sake of argument that we’re talking about a truly viable, sovereign Palestinian nation, consider Israel’s dread of a contiguous state populated by its recent victims – well, I needn’t belabor the point.

And just exactly how is the Israeli government going to pull off the forced evacuation of half a million of its citizens? They were faced with a violent struggle to remove the 8,000 Jewish settlers in Gaza. And those settlers have now become nearly dominant in the government and the military, so exactly who is going to do this? What the Israelis mean when they talk about the two state solution is the legitimization of the Matrix of Control that they have designed and mostly already constructed. It consists of about a dozen isolated bantustans, surrounded by barbed wire, checkpoints and guards. These “self-governing” labor camps would not only supply very cheap labor for the Israeli economy, but would have to support their entire infrastructure and administrative budget from such meager revenues through internal taxation. Collectively they would have the status of being a “Palestinian State.” What a deal!

It would also erase the bottom line of the Palestinian struggle, which is the Right of Return to the land from which they were and are being expelled. Neither side, when push came to shove, could or would accept such an arrangement. Any Israeli government that seriously endorsed the idea would immediately fall, as would the collaborationist Palestine Authority in Ramallah if the prospect became imminent. An even more convincing reason, though, is that it could not even remotely be called a “solution” – quite the contrary. Such a configuration could theoretically be imposed by force by the U.S., acting in concert with its allies and the U.N., but it would be like placing a massive nuclear bomb between the river and the sea, just waiting for the spark that would give it critical mass.

There are clear and obvious reasons why the various elites are promoting the idea of the two state solution. For Israel, the “peace process” provides public relations cover for its ongoing ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians. It should also be clear to people who understand the dynamics of the Jewish state that one thing can’t be allowed to happen – a successful conclusion, peace. Peace is anathema. The primary reason for this is embedded in the nature of Zionism itself. One has to understand that fear, ancient and deep-seated paranoia, is at the heart of Zionism.

For three years I have been imploring you, Jews of Poland, the crown of world Jewry, appealing to you, warning you unceasingly that the catastrophe is nigh. My hair has turned white and I have grown old over these years, for my heart is bleeding that you, dear brothers and sisters, do not see the volcano which will soon begin to spew forth its fires of destruction. I see a horrible vision. Time is growing short for you to be spared. I know you cannot see it, for you are troubled and confused by everyday concerns… Listen to my words at this… for time is running short.

– Vladimir Jabotinsky to the Jews of Warsaw on Tisha b’Av 1938

Moreover, Zionism is a textbook example of ethnocentric fascism, almostidentical to Nazism, merely having a different tribal identity. A salient characteristic of such ideologies, as Jumblatt pointed out, is that they have no brakes — if they stop picking fights with their neighbors, if they stop trying to expand further and further, they lose their cohesion, their raison d’etre, and die.

This is particularly true in the case of Israel for a number of reasons. One of the main ones is that the Jewish population of Israel is a hodgepodge of different peoples, a true melting pot of cultures that have little in common with one another except for the notion that they are “Jewish.” But, as Sand has convincingly demonstrated, there is no such thing as “the Jewish people,” any more than there was such a thing as the “Aryan race.” It’s just a story, the kind one would tell to children, which was then massaged into powerful propaganda. Without the glue of an external enemy and serial wars, Israel would implode. Its people, by and large, distrust and even detest one another. As long as their fear and hatred can be directed at the “other,” the external enemy, then the house of cards can maintain itself.  (read HERE)

Journalist Held In Uzbekistan for Attempting To Cover Refugee Crisis

CPJ Blog

Press Freedom News and Views

Andijan police continue to hold independent journalist

New York, June 15, 2010—We issued the following statement after confirming that police in the eastern Uzbek city of Andijan continue to hold independent Uzbek reporter Aleksei Volosevich for a third consecutive day. Volosevich had travelled to the border withKyrgyzstan to report on the conditions for refugees, fleeing the bloody ethnic clashes between ethnic Uzbeks and Kyrgyz in Kyrgyzstan’s south, when he was arrested for unknown reasons on Sunday. His personal documents were not on him at the time, and his mobile phone is turned off.

“We call on Andijan police to immediately release our colleague Aleksei Volosevich and allow him to report on the grave humanitarian crisis in the Fergana Valley,” CPJ Europe and Central Asia Program Coordinator Nina Ognianova said. “Uzbek authorities have a history of harassing Volosevich to prevent him from reporting the news independently. This shameless record must be reversed.”

Bakiyev’s Goons

[They Call Themselves “Uzbeks” In One Village, “Kyrgyz” In the Next–Just Before They Start Killing the Opposition.  SEE: Information on the Tajik Killer mercenaries in Kyrgyzstan –]

Experts: Bakiyev’s supporters involved in clashes in Kyrgyzstan

16.06.2010 11:10
Experts: Bakiyev’s supporters involved in clashes in Kyrgyzstan

Azerbaijan, Baku, June 16 / Trend, V.Javoronkova /

Many facts seem to point to ex-Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev‘s involvement in the civil unrest in Kyrgyzstan, experts believe.

“Many people are accusing Bakiyev’s supporters and there are many reasons to believe that he may indeed be involved,” U.S. expert on Central Asia Bruce Pannier told Trend.

Riots resulting in the overthrow of Bakiyev’s government took place in April 2010. A new wave of unrest began on the night of June 11. The authorities have not managed to bring the situation under control. According to recent data, 171 people have been killed and 2,000 have been injured in ethnic clashes.

Observers believe Bakiyev’s supporters are involved in the clashses.

According to official data, the main reason for the civil unrest in the country is ethnic discord between the Uzbek and Kyrgyz populations. However, according to German expert on Central Asia Michael Laubsch, the situation is rather different.

“We have received information that a gang of Kyrgyz men introduced themselves as Uzbeks and then attacked a group of Kyrgyz,” he wrote Trendin an e-mail. “The same group then said they were Kyrgyz and attacked a group of Uzbeks.”

According to the expert, the clashes may be an attempted coup in light of the upcoming referendum in the country, as tensions between ethnic Uzbeks and Kyrgyz are “already long in the past.”

Meanwhile, Radio Liberty expert on Central Asia Bruce Pannier said that playing the “ethnic discord” card is one of the best ways to destabilize the situation in the country.

“If Bakiyev supporters really wanted to start unrest and disturb the peace, inter-ethnic fighting is the most reliable way to do it,” the expert wrote Trendin an e-mail.

At the same time, Alexander Knyazev, a Russian expert on Central Asia, said Bakiyev is most certainly involved in the civil unrest.

“There is no doubt that these events were provoked by Bakiyev’s supporters,” Knyazev said in an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda. “If we analyze his public speeches since his flight from Bishkek, then we clearly see the threat of inter-ethnic conflict.”

According to Laubsch, Bakiyev’s personal influence is still not completely clear.

“Rumors say he left Belarus for Turkey – perhaps to get closer to Kyrgyzstan should he see a chance to return to the country,” he said.

He added that looking back to 2005, it becomes clear why such ethnic tensions have not emerged in recent years. Indeed, “we can say that the ‘southerner’ Bakiyev had more control than the ‘northerner’ Otunbayeva has in 2010,” he said.

Do you have any feedback? Contact our journalist at trend@trend.az

Turkish anti-terror unit dusts off old tactics in new strategy

Sevil KÜÇÜKKOŞUM
ANKARA – Hürriyet Daily News
Psychological operations cannot be performed in uniform, says Muammer Güler. AA photo
Psychological operations cannot be performed in uniform, says Muammer Güler. AA photo

A new emphasis on old tactics has been proposed as a means to solve the terror problem in Turkey, sparking concerns about how psychological operations will be used and whether they will be effective in combating terrorism.

“Terror problems cannot be solved using the current methods,” Muammer Güler, the chief of the newly established civilian anti-terror unit, told daily Milliyet in an interview published Monday. “Either the terrorist organization must be completely abolished, or the fight must go on without guns.”

Güler’s Undersecretariat of Public Order and Safety is tasked only with developing anti-terror policies and creating strategies based on the interpretation of intelligence gathered by various security institutions. His planned re-emphasis on psychological and sociological measures comes at a time when the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, has been increasing its deadly attacks in the country.

The establishment of the undersecretariat has caused controversy for seeking to restructure the fight against terrorism by giving more authority to this civilian unit. The main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, has appealed to the Constitutional Court, asking it to annul the law allowing the formation of the unit. The court has not yet ruled on the matter.

For nearly three decades, the fight against terrorism has been the exclusive domain of the military, which used solely military means to try and eliminate the roots of terror. The ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, initiated its “Kurdish opening” last year to try and end the bloodshed but failed to make substantial progress.

“We will be working more on the strategic type of intelligence. We will be working with problem solvers, tacticians, psychologists, sociologists, retired generals, ambassadors and terror experts. Psychological operations are vital, but [you cannot perform them] in uniform,” said Güler, meaning that this task should be primarily conducted by civilians.

Terrorism expert Ercan Çitlioğlu said there are three main reasons to develop this new structure. “There is envy and reluctance to share information among the institutions collecting intelligence. The new undersecretary will comprise a pool for intelligence,” he told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review. “There is also a shortage of scientific research on terrorism in Turkey. Turkey does not have a terror map displaying the attack aptitude of the PKK – a map on which the state could foresee the seasonal course of the organization’s actions.”

According to Çitlioğlu, Turkey is analyzing the patterns and models of the Irish Republican Army, or IRA, in Britain and the Basque Fatherland and Liberty, or ETA, group in Spain in order to bring about the “transformation of the PKK.” He said the undersecretariat would work on the strategy of keeping the PKK away from violence and close to the political dialogue track.

The PKK has been listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

Public relations versus psychological war

“Turkey always complains that the EU is not giving back the terror criminals. However, it was not capable of sending qualified crime files to EU capitals,” Associate Professor İhsan Bal, a security and terrorism expert from the International Strategic Research Organization, told the Daily News. “Governments fall short in preparing the ‘return to village’ projects. This undersecretariat will also make up for the deficiency on those.”

Bal also assessed the “psychological operations” Güler mentioned. “Actually psychological warfare is a form of attacking an enemy. But there should be a new philosophy, a public relations or communicative approach addressing the thoughts and expectations of the people the PKK affect,” he said.

However, security experts warn that the traditional structure of the institutions might create problems in collecting intelligence and implementing the strategies. Bal stressed that the undersecretariat, working under the Interior Ministry, would face difficulty issuing instructions to other ministries on the same level of the ministerial hierarchy.

Mahir Kaynak, the former director of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization, or MİT, pointed out that the military in Turkey has its own views and it is difficult to make the armed forces implement decisions made by another authority.

Güler will accompany Interior Minister Beşir Atalay on his visit to England to hold meetings with the Home Office to discuss common strategies against terror.

Tajik Govt. Talks Libel, Kyrgyz Capture Dark Car and Occupants–Evidence “Irrefutable”

Information on the Tajik Killer mercenaries in Kyrgyzstan –

libel – a statement MFA of Tajikistan

“Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan categorically refutes the widespread recent statement by the Deputy Chairman of the State National Security Service of Kyrgyzstan Kubat Baibolov participation in the riots in the south of the country groups of people arrived from Tajikistan, and stressed that terrorists have no country, no nationality,” – says statement, the head of the Department of Information Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan Davlat Nazrieva released today, June 15. – Expressing concern over the worsening socio-political situation in the south of Kyrgyzstan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan appeals to the warring parties and the responsible persons to exert maximum efforts to end conflict and create conditions for a peaceful solution to the situation. Manual interim government in Kyrgyzstan able to stop the unfounded and slanderous statements made by some members of the government and its employees. ”

Also, the statement noted that terrorists are being trained outside the Central Asian region, in camps of Al Qaeda, some of whom are citizens of the Central Asian countries, which are sent to carry out subversive activities in certain states.

“An example is the destruction of two recent suicide – the former inhabitants of the town Isfara Sughd Tajikistan Mayhura village on the route Dushanbe-Khujand, offered armed resistance to the representatives of law enforcement agencies of Tajikistan”, – said in a statement.

In conclusion, D. Nazriev stressed that “Tajikistan relations with Kyrgyzstan has always adhered to the principles of good neighborliness and advocates to create a situation in the south of the friendly, brotherly state and a strategic partner of our country in the region will be resolved shortly.”

Recall that on June 14 the commandant of Jalal-Abad region, and first deputy head of the National Security Service of Kyrgyzstan Kubat Baibolov said that the unrest in the republic are involved specially trained group of citizens of Tajikistan.

According to K. Baibolov, “in different places appear darkened car and shoot the same representatives of both ethnic groups.”

“This is a specially trained group of citizens of Tajikistan, found themselves at the will of fate without a livelihood. Their employers are approximate Bakiyev families are excluded from power. We have irrefutable evidence and recognition of the detainees. They were detained on their criminal cases, all inquiries are conducted in under the procedural rules. The evidence will be presented to the public just the other day, “- said K. Baibolov.

Dushanbe, 15 June 2010 Natalia Mikhailova

Source – NIAT “Howar”

Has Bakiyev Hired Tajik Mercenaries?

Alien force. In the killings of Kyrgyz citizens suspected Tajik militants

A. Dubnov
Today, in Kyrgyzstan, a day of mourning for the victims of violence and riots in the south of Kyrgyzstan, which began late on June 10. The death toll, according to official figures provided by the health authorities of Kyrgyzstan on the evening of yesterday, was 179 people. However, according to numerous eyewitnesses, which yesterday expressed consent and the head of the interim government of Kyrgyzstan Roza Otunbaeva, these figures may be several times higher. Most likely the number of victims of atrocities have already calculated a four-digit number. The fact that the official death certificates are issued only to medical workers, who are personally present at the examination of the body, but a surprising number of deaths is not available for such inspection. Tens or even hundreds of victims were hastily buried in the Uzbek Mahalla (blocks), located in areas densely populated by Uzbeks, Kyrgyz in Osh and Jalal-Abad oblasts of Kyrgyzstan. These neighborhoods, local residents in many areas simply barricaded in an attempt to protect themselves from attacks.

Today there is every reason to say that Kyrgyzstan is experiencing these days is not only a national tragedy – what is happening looks like a humanitarian catastrophe and regional scale may be comparable with the sad memory of the Osh events in 1990 that killed several thousand people. Then, to quell unrest in the Ferghana Valley is divided, as it is today, three countries – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, were thrown part of the Soviet Army. Today, that army is no longer, and Kyrgyz security forces have failed to stop the bloodshed and to resist the bandits, who, on the one hand, pretending Kirgiz, Uzbeks, were killed and burned, and the other – under the guise of Uzbeks “were wreaking havoc on” Kyrgyzstan.

The complexity of the situation due to the fact that in the Osh and Jalal-Abad oblasts of Kyrgyzstan by the territorial-state cutting, held in the first years of Soviet rule, the majority of the population are Uzbeks. The total number of the Uzbek minority in Kyrgyzstan, mostly concentrated in the south, is slightly less than a million people, or somewhat less than one fifth of the population of the republic. Interethnic Relations in the Ferghana Valley, where it is always not enough for all the fertile land and irrigation water, even under the Soviet regime is not a notably well-being. But the “hand of Moscow” held back as it could, this voltage within certain limits.

Today it is a latent tension could release a stranger who came from outside and well-organized groups. Numerous witnesses who claimed that the attacks on local residents involved strangers, newcomers, and confirmed yesterday by the newly appointed commandant of the Jalal-Abad in the rank of first deputy chairman of the State Committee, National Security of Kyrgyzstan Kubatbek Baibolov. Former U.S. Vice-Speaker of Kyrgyz Parliament, a veteran of the Soviet secret police, 58-year-old retired colonel said: “With all the responsibility that this ideological subversion and provocation, in different places appear darkened car and the same shot of both ethnic groups. This is a specially trained group of the number of Tajik citizens caught by the will of fate without a livelihood. ” According Baibolov, employers militants are “cut off from power,” approximate the family of former Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. According to the governor of Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyz law enforcement agencies have available in this regard “irrefutable” evidence and recognition of the detainees. A few days earlier by the city of Osh UVD Zamir Sydykov in conversation with the executive director of the NGO Osh Media Resource Centre Maksoud Aitieva said that the city and its environs was spotted some armed group of people who speak the Tajik language.

Yesterday, a rebuttal was made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan. “Dark forces, especially the terrorists have no country and the nation – said a representative of the Tajik Foreign Ministry Davlatali Nazriev. – Membership of a terrorist to a particular nation or nationality of a country does not indicate the position of the country or for the nation to some events. In fact, Mr. Nazriev tried to refute what the governor of Jalal-Abad is not claimed because he was not accusing the authorities of Tajikistan and the Tajik nation more so that some of its representatives were among the attackers on the people of Kyrgyzstan.

Meanwhile, the facts given Kubatbek Baibolov, confirmed information received by the “Time of news” from one of those who might be in the gang, bringing terror to the south of Kyrgyzstan. It is about living in Moscow Tajiks, who spoke to our newspaper as the second half of April this year, after a couple of weeks after the overthrow of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, some brokers have begun recruiting among former fighters who participated in the civil war in Tajikistan in the early 90’s the last century.Moreover, recruiting militants involved in the war on both sides, both from the “Popular Front”, and from the Islamic opposition. Most of them many years have not been able to return home, fearing persecution by the authorities. Promising them big money on local representations, to a thousand dollars an ordinary fighter, the mediators offered to return to Tajikistan, processing them through the Tajik Embassy in Moscow, the so-called “certificate of return.” By changing the name, but with original photographs pasted in the reference, their owners returned to Tajikistan, and then crossed reliable routes to neighboring Kyrgyzstan, which received a specific assignment.

Interlocutor “BH”, like several other Tajiks, refused to money-losing proposition, because he could not explain the purpose of the upcoming “event”. He also argues that among the mercenaries could be persons of other nationalities. At the same time he is confident that all these activities are paid for by close aides deposed president of Kyrgyzstan.

Yesterday, Kyrgyz media have published the name of the former administration official Bakiev, who was detained by the authorities several days ago in the south. He is suspected of organizing riots. It turned out to Fayzulla Rakhmanov, planted Bakiyev governor’s seat in the Jalal-Abad region in May this year when they managed one day take power in the region in their hands. The authorities of Kyrgyzstan until this information is not confirmed, although the detention of some Bakiev officials had previously reported.

Yesterday it became known about the arrest at London Farnborough Airport younger son of the deposed president of Kyrgyzstan 32-year old Maxim Bakiyev, who arrived there on a private plane, supposedly to start the procedure for obtaining political asylum in Britain. Bakiyev, Jr., at the request of the interim government in Kyrgyzstan is wanted by Interpol, but in the Bishkek expressed doubt that the British authorities would hand him over Bishkek. At the same time yesterday in Minsk, Belarus Prosecutor General’s Representative Peter Kiselev said his office’s refusal to extradite ex-president of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev on request from the Kyrgyz authorities.

In itself, Kyrgyzstan, yesterday continued their argument, whether the authorities independently to cope with the unrest in the south or the necessary intervention of “third force”, as the head of the interim government Rosa Otunbayeva June 12, referring to the Russian leadership with such a request. However, after a couple of days the Kyrgyz authorities have found self-confidence and have stopped talking about such aid. As stated by the Ombudsman of Kyrgyzstan Tursunbek Akun, this development would demonstrate to the world that the country is not capable of looking to defend its sovereignty.

Rosa Otunbayeva said yesterday on the ongoing republic of intensive consultations with the leaders of the countries – members of the CSTO on the “interaction to stabilize the situation” While the introduction of peacekeeping forces in the country is deemed inappropriate – said Ms. Otunbaeva – yet to be given all necessary assistance power structures of the republic, the amount of assistance is currently being defined. ”

Arkady Dubnov
16/06/2010

Source – Time News

Kargil war: ‘Top commanders ignored warning’

Kargil war:

‘Top commanders ignored warning’

Zeenews Bureau

Chandigarh: In a stunning revelation, a former Major of the Indian Army has claimed that he had spotted Pakistani infiltrators in Siachen as far back as in January, 1999- a full five months before the official Kargil report that says infiltration was noticed in May-June of that year.

Major Manish Bhatnagar of the 5 Parachute Battalion was court martialled in 2001 for “not obeying orders” a charge which replaced “showing cowardice”. Bhatnagar claims that he was targeted by his seniors for speaking the truth about Pakistani invasion.

“In January-Feb 1999, I saw a series of movements and bunkers on Peak 5770 on Siachen glacier and reported it to my seniors. It was suppressed,” Bhatnagar told Zee News.

The official Army history of Kargil war states that the intrusion by Pakistan was noticed only in May-June of 1999.

As per his appeal before the Armed Forces Tribunal for reinstatement of his honour, Bhatnagar had said in the Situation Report given to his Commanding Officer AK Srivastava that he had observed an enemy bunker. Srivastava, however, asked him not to send any more written reports.

His company also came under enemy fire and some Indian troopers were injured in February. According to Bhatnagar, even this information did not move his seniors to action.

“The reports of enemy activity were withheld from army HQ, the government, and even the neighbouring brigade, for which it was highly actionable information… when the petitioner continued to report enemy activity, he was sent on leave,” his petition states.

When this peak was finally captured it revealed a cache of arms and ammunition which indicated presence for a longer time.

Bhatnagar was court martialled after he refused to send his men to resume control of Point 5203 in June- when a complete war had broken out. Bhatnagar says he refused as his company was tired and did not have enough ammo.

Bhatnagar told Zee News that had his information been taken seriously, India would not have lost over 500 soldiers in the war.

The revelation comes days after the Armed Forces Tribunal declared the official Kargil history as fudged and ordered its re-writing.

Indian Govt. Completely Prostrates Itself Before American Masters

[In the case of a nuclear catastrophe  on a level with Bhopal, the offending corporate American entity will not be held liable for lives lost or destroyed, unless malice was intended, or worse, only if the corporation agrees to that liability beforehand and includes it in the original contract.

And India charges that Pakistan is America’s poodle.]

Govt withdraws crucial amendment to N-Liability Bill

Agencies

IST

New Delhi In the face of stiff opposition from BJP and Left, the government retracted on its move to dilute a key provision in the Nuclear Liability Bill after tough questioning by members of a Parliamentary Committee.

Department of Atomic Energy Secretary Srikumar Banerjee today expressed regrets before the Standing Committee on Science and Technology for circulating a note at the last meeting which contained a proposal for amending Clause 17 (b).

The clause 17 (b) proposes that the operator would have legal recourse if a nuclearaccident results from the “wilful act or gross negligence on the part of the supplier of the material, equipment or services, or of his employee.”

According to the note circulated at the last meeting of the Standing Committee on June 8, the clause 17 (b) had been deleted while clause 17 (a) and (c) had been retained.

At the meeting today, the Committee was informed that the government was withdrawing that note and the original clause stands part of the bill, sources said.

The clause 17 (a) provides that the operator could have the legal recourse if “such right is expressly provided in the contract in writing” while 17 (c) says the recourse could be taken if “the nuclear incident has resulted from the act of commission or omission of a person done with the intent to cause nuclear damage.”

During the day-long meeting, members of the Committee grilled Banerjee and other officials, questioning the intent behind the amendments and wondering whether the consent of the Cabinet had been taken for it, sources said.

The government officials are understood to have told the Committee that the amendments were only “suggestions”.

After the proposals were moved at the last Committee meeting, the government had come under sharp attack from BJP and Left, which questioned whether it was being done to help the American companies.

Another area of contention was the Rs 500 crore cap on the compensation to be paid by an operator of a nuclear power plant in case of an accident.

There were strong demands that the cap be raised.

LeJ Announces That Resurrected Terrorist Mastermind Qari Zafar Has Been Killed Again–(Last Killed In February)

[The Pakistani Taliban really need to start keeping track of their lies. SEE:Punjabi Taliban avenge Qari Zafar’s death]

LeJ commander Qari Zafar killed in ‘accidental IED blast’

By Mushtaq Yusufzai

PESHAWAR: A dreaded militant commander, Qari Zafar, allegedly involved in the attack on the US Consulate in Karachi on March 2, 2006, has reportedly been killed in an improvised explosive device (IED) blast near Miramshah in North Waziristan a few days ago.

The US had announced five million dollars in head money on him for his alleged involvement in attack on their consulate in Karachi. Zafar belonged to the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) and was wanted to the government for his involvement in several terrorist attacks. His close aides confirmed his death and claimed he was killed after mistakenly touching some explosives dumped inside his Hujra (male guesthouse) near Miramshah in North Waziristan. They said that he was killed on June 7 but members of his militant organisation did not want to make it public.

“He was actually searching for some materials and suddenly touched wires which triggered the blast in the IEDs stored there. He and a child, belonging to his relatives, died on the spot while two bodyguards sustained serious injuries,” a Lashkar-e-Jhangvi commander told The News on condition of anonymity.

Talking to this scribe by telephone from somewhere in North Waziristan, the Taliban commander said Qari Zafar, aged 38 to 40 years, was living there for sometime with his family and relatives. He ruled out the widely believed rumours among the militants that some people might have planted an IED to kill him.

“He used to be very cautious and had restricted his movement to a great extent, but life is mortal and everyone has to die sooner or later,” remarked the Urdu-speaking militant commander.